DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2005-143
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Xxx xx xxxxx, SR/E-1 (former)
FINAL DECISION
AUTHOR: Hale, D.
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on August 11,
2005, upon receipt of the applicant’s completed application for correction.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated April 26, 2006, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a former seaman recruit (SR; pay grade E-1) who served 23 days
in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his record by upgrading his reenlistment
code from RE-4 (not eligible for reenlistment) to RE-3 (eligible for reenlistment except
for a disqualifying factor). He alleged that he has been denied employment because
many potential employers view his RE-4 reenlistment code as representing a “discharge
of integrity, dishonesty, and lying.” The applicant alleged that he was wrongfully
discharged from the Coast Guard for misconduct after he was accused of failing to
reveal his history of migraine headaches upon his enlistment. He further alleged that
he disclosed this fact during his pre-entry physical and at several times during his short
tenure in the Coast Guard. The applicant also noted that he already petitioned the
Discharge Review Board (DRB) and that it upgraded the narrative reason for discharge
on his DD Form 214 from “misconduct” to “physical standards,” but that the DRB did
not upgrade his reenlistment code.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
The record contains a medical screening form, dated December 1, 1995,
completed by the applicant in preparation for his pre-enlistment physical. On the form
he indicated that he had taken the drug Cafergot1 at age 4 for headaches, but that he
had not taken the medication since then. On December 4, 1995, the applicant
underwent a pre-enlistment physical examination at a Military Entrance Processing
Station (MEPS) to determine his physical qualifications for enlistment. The applicant
completed another report of medical history dated December 4, 1995, on which he
indicated that he did not have, nor did he ever have, “frequent or severe headache.”
The Chief Medical Officer who examined the applicant at the MEPS station determined
that he was qualified for duty in the Coast Guard and he enlisted in the Coast Guard on
February 6, 1996.
On February 7, 1996, the applicant completed a pre-training physical at the Coast
Guard Training Center (TRACEN) Cape May. The applicant completed another report
of medical history and indicated that he had or has “frequent or severe headache.” The
physician performing the physical indicated on the bottom of the medical history form
that the applicant might have had pediatric migraines in the past but that he [the
applicant] had not experienced any episodes as an adult. The examining physician
noted that the applicant was qualified for training and active duty in the Coast Guard.
On February 13, 1996, the applicant reported to one of the training center’s
emergency clinics complaining of a migraine that he had been experiencing for three
days. After examining the applicant, the physician’s assistant (PA) determined that he
was suffering from a migraine headache. The PA also noted that the applicant had
experienced another migraine episode approximately two weeks earlier and had a 10-
year history of migraines. The applicant was admitted to the hospital for treatment and
observation of his migraine.
On February 14, 1996, the applicant was discharged from the hospital and the
Senior Medical Officer wrote a memorandum to the applicant’s Battalion Officer
wherein he recommended that the applicant be discharged because of his medical
condition (migraine headaches). The Senior Medical Officer also assigned another
medical officer to conduct a medical board to determine the applicant’s fitness for
continued service in the Coast Guard.
On February 22, 1996, the Coast Guard conducted a “substitution physical
examination” of the applicant to determine his fitness for continued duty. The
examining PA diagnosed him with a history of recurrent migraine headaches that
existed prior to enlistment. The PA noted that the applicant was “fit for duty – for the
purpose of discharge from the Coast Guard only.” The narrative summary completed
1 Cafergot is the trade name for the drug containing ergotamine tartrate and caffeine, and is commonly
used in the prevention of vascular headaches. At www.pharma.us.novartis.com/products/name/cafergot.jsp (last
visited April 5, 2006).
by the PA who evaluated the applicant noted that he was recommending his discharge
for recurrent migraines because the pre-enlistment physical conducted at the MEPS
station had failed to reveal
[a] long-standing history of migraine headaches. [Applicant] states that he was
diagnosed with migraines as a young child. [Applicant] would have 2-3
episodes per week until age 11 or 12, when his pattern of headaches would be 2-3
a month. This migraine history continued up until his arrival at TRACEN Cape
May. [Applicant] used Cafergot to treat his headaches and was advised to use
Imitrex, but declined. [Applicant] states that he disclosed his migraine history to
the medical doctor at MEPS.
At the conclusion of the substitution physical exam, the applicant was provided
with a document notifying him that his diagnosis disqualified him from service in the
Coast Guard. The applicant indicated that he did not want to request a waiver.
On February 28, 1996, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard
pursuant to Article 12.B.18.2 of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual. He received a
discharge “under honorable conditions,” a separation code of JDT3, and “misconduct”
as his narrative reason for separation. The record indicates that the applicant received
an RE-4 reenlistment code (not eligible for reenlistment). He had served in the Coast
Guard for 23 days.
Prior to filing his application with the Board, the applicant petitioned the DRB
for a change of the narrative reason for separation listed on his DD Form 214. The
applicant asked the DRB to change the narrative reason from “misconduct” to
“medical.” On May 1, 2004, the DRB approved the applicant's request and changed the
narrative reason for separation on his DD 214 from “misconduct” to “physical
standards.” In addition, the DRB changed the discharge authority from 12.B.18. of the
Coast Guard Personnel Manual to 12.B.12.4 of the Personnel Manual. On July 15, 2004,
the Commandant reviewed the DRB’s decision and approved its findings.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On December 22, 2005, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard
submitted an advisory opinion in which he adopted the findings of the Coast Guard
2 Article 12.B.18. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual authorizes discharge for members who procure a
fraudulent enlistment, induction, or period of active service through any deliberate material
misrepresentation, omission, or concealment which, if known at the time, might have resulted in
rejection.
3 JDT denotes an involuntary discharge when a member procured a fraudulent enlistment, induction or
period of military service through deliberate material misrepresentation, omission, or concealment of
drug use/abuse. SPD Handbook, Pg. 2-23.
4 Article 12.B.12. of the Manual authorizes discharge of personnel for a medical condition.
Personnel Command (CGPC) and recommended that the Board grant the applicant’s
request.
CGPC stated that the applicant’s discharge for physical standards as determined
by the DRB is consistent with Coast Guard policy and that RE-4 is the appropriate
reenlistment code given the applicant’s character of service. However, CGPC stated
that although the applicant did not specifically request that the BCMR upgrade his
character of service, his record of service does not justify a general discharge, “under
honorable conditions.” CGPC noted that there are no negative administrative remarks
or punitive actions in the applicant’s record during his 23 days of active service and that
the DRB determined that the applicant did, in fact, reveal his history of migraine
headaches prior to enlistment. Accordingly, the CGPC argued that the applicant’s DD
214 should reflect that he received an honorable discharge with an RE-3G reenlistment
code because those changes would be consistent with a member discharged for the
convenience of the government because of an inability to meet physical readiness
standards.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 4, 2006, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the views of the Coast
Guard and invited him to respond within 30 days. The applicant responded on March
11, 2006, and did not object to the Coast Guard’s recommendation.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 12.B.18.b. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual states that the
Commander may authorize a discharge for misconduct for members procuring a
fraudulent enlistment, induction, or period of active service through any deliberate
material misrepresentation, omission, or concealment which, if known at the time,
might have resulted in rejection.
Article 12.B.12.a. of the Personnel Manual provides that the Commander may
authorize or direct the separation of enlisted members for a number of reasons,
including a condition, not a physical disability, that interferes with the performance of
duty.
The Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook includes the following
combinations of codes and narrative reasons for separation, which might apply to the
applicant’s case:
SPD
Code
Explanation
Separation
Authority
Narrative
Reason for
Separation
Fraudulent entry RE-4
RE Code
JDT
12.B.18.
Involuntarily discharge when a member procured a
Into military
service, drug
abuse
Physical
standards
RE-4 or
RE-3G
12.B.12.
fraudulent enlistment, induction or period of military
service through deliberate material misrepresentation,
omission, or concealment of drug use/abuse.
Involuntary discharge when a member fails to meet
established physical readiness standards.
JFT
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
§ 1552. An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the applicant
discovered or reasonably should have discovered the alleged error in his record.5
Although the applicant filed his application more than three years after he knew or
should have known that he received a discharge for misconduct, he filed it within three
years of having timely filed an application with the DRB, which has a 15-year statute of
limitations. Therefore, the applicant has exhausted his administrative remedies and his
application is considered timely.6
2.
The applicant alleged that although the DRB already upgraded the
narrative reason for separation on his DD 214 from “misconduct” to “physical
standards,” he is still harmed by the RE-4 reenlistment code. In fact, the applicant
alleged that he has been denied employment because some employers view his RE-4
reenlistment code as representing “a discharge of integrity, dishonesty, and lying.”
However, nothing in the applicant’s Coast Guard record indicates why he should
receive an RE-4, which many consider derogatory. The applicant’s record does not
contain any negative administrative remarks or punitive actions during his 23 days of
service, and the DRB already determined that the applicant did, in fact, reveal his
history of migraine headaches prior to his enlistment. The Board agrees with the DRB
that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the applicant fraudulently concealed
his history of headaches prior to his enlistment.
3.
The JAG recommended that the Board upgrade the applicant’s reenlist-
ment code to RE-3G to be consistent with the applicant’s discharge for his failure to
maintain physical readiness. The DRB changed the narrative reason for discharge on
the applicant’s DD 214 from “misconduct” to “physical standards” and changed the
separation authority from Article 12.B.18. to Article 12.B.12. of the Personnel Manual.
Article 12.B.12. of the Manual permits an RE-3G reenlistment code as well as an RE-4 for
5 10 U.S.C. § 1552; 33 C.F.R. § 52.22.
6 33 C.F.R. § 52.13(b); Ortiz v. Sec’y of Defense, 41 F.3d 738, 743 (D.C.C. 1994).
a discharge resulting from a member’s failure to meet physical readiness standards. In
light of the fact that the applicant’s record is devoid of anything derogatory and that the
DRB changed the narrative reason for discharge to “physical standards,” the applicant’s
reenlistment code should be upgraded from RE-4 to RE-3G in accordance with Article
12.B.12. of the Personnel Manual.
4.
Although the applicant did not specifically request a change to the
character of service listed on his DD 214, the JAG recommended that the applicant’s
character of service should be changed from “under honorable conditions” to
“honorable.” The Board agrees. Nothing in the applicant’s record justifies his general
discharge.
5.
In light of the applicant’s allegations and the JAG’s recommendations, the
Board finds that his DD 214 should be corrected to show a reenlistment code of RE-3G
and the character of service as “honorable.” The Coast Guard should issue the
applicant a new DD 214 so that the erroneous derogatory information on his original
DD 214 — such as the JDT separation code denoting drug abuse — need not be seen by
future employers.
ORDER
The application of former SR xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of
his military record is granted as follows:
Block 24 shall be corrected to show “Honorable” as the character of service.
Block 27 shall be corrected to show RE-3G as the reenlistment code.
The Coast Guard shall issue the applicant a new DD 214 reflecting these
corrected entries as well as the corrections made by the DRB. The following notation
may be made in Block 18 of the DD 214: “Action taken pursuant to order of BCMR.”
Bruce D. Burkley
J. Carter Robertson
George A. Weller
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